Ii-antigens ezinjengeprotein ye-N, iprotein ye-E kunye neprotheyini ye-S ye-coronavirus entsha inokusetyenziselwa njenge-immunogens ukuvuselela iiseli zeplasma ukuvelisa izilwa-buhlungu ezithile emva kokuba intsholongwane yosulele umzimba womntu.Uvavanyo lwe-antigen ye-COVID19 lunokubona ngokuthe ngqo ukuba isampuli yomntu iqulethe i-COVID19.Ukuxilongwa kukhawuleza, kuchanekile, kwaye kufuna izixhobo eziphantsi kunye nabasebenzi.
UVavanyo oluKhawulezayo lwe-COVID-19 ye-Antigen yi-colloidal yegolide ye-immunochromatography eyenzelwe ukufunyaniswa okusemgangathweni kwee-antigens ze-nucleocapsid ezivela kwi-COVID-19 kwi-swabs yeempumlo zabantu, i-swabs yomqala okanye amathe kubantu abarhanelwa ukuba bane-COVID-19 ngumboneleli wabo wezempilo.Inoveli coronaviruses yeyodidi lwe-β.I-COVID-19 sisifo esosulelayo esinamandla sokuphefumla.Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu basengozini.Okwangoku, izigulana ezosulelwe yinoveli coronavirus ngoyena mthombo wosulelo;abantu abosulelekileyo abangenazimpawu nabo banokuba ngumthombo wosulelo.Ngokusekelwe kuphando lwangoku lwe-epidemiological, ixesha lokufukamela yi-1 ukuya kwiintsuku ze-14, ubukhulu becala iintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-7.Iimpawu eziphambili ziquka umkhuhlane, ukukhathala kunye nokukhwehlela okomileyo.Ukuxinana kweempumlo, iimpumlo, umqala obuhlungu, i-myalgia kunye ne-diarrhea zifumaneka kwiimeko ezimbalwa.Iziphumo zezochongo lwe-COVID-19 nucleocapsid antigen.I-antigen ibonakala ngokubanzi kwiisampuli eziphezulu zokuphefumla okanye iisampulu ezisezantsi zokuphefumla ngexesha lesigaba esinzima sosulelo.Iziphumo ezilungileyo zibonisa ubukho be-antigens yentsholongwane, kodwa ukulungelelaniswa kweklinikhi kunye nembali yesigulane kunye nolunye ulwazi lokuxilonga luyimfuneko ukufumanisa imeko yokusuleleka.Iziphumo ezilungileyo azikuthinteli usulelo lwebhaktheriya okanye ukosuleleka kunye nezinye iintsholongwane.I-antigen efunyenweyo ayinakuba ngunobangela oqinisekileyo wesifo.Iziphumo ezibi azilukhupheli ngaphandle usulelo lwe-COVID-19 kwaye akufunekanga isetyenziswe njengesona siseko sonyango okanye izigqibo zolawulo lwesigulane, kubandakanywa nezigqibo zolawulo losulelo.Iziphumo ezibi kufuneka ziqwalaselwe kumxholo wokuvezwa kwesigulana mva nje, imbali kunye nobukho beempawu zeklinikhi kunye neempawu ezihambelana ne-COVID-19 kwaye zingqinwe ngovavanyo lwemolekyuli, ukuba kuyimfuneko kulawulo lwesigulana.
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