How ukuba uthintele izifo ezimbini ezibulalayo ezisasazwa ziingcongconi
Ihlobo lifikile, kwaye kukho iingcongconi ezininzi.Unokucinga ukuba iingcongconi zizinambuzane ezicaphukisayo ezikwenza urhawuzelelwe.Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba banokusasaza izifo ezibini ezibulalayo ezinokukubulala?Ezi zifo sisifo seengcongconi kunye nedengue.Baneempawu ezifanayo, kodwa izizathu ezahlukeneyo, unyango, kunye neengxaki.Kweli nqaku, uya kufunda ukuba yintoni na, indlela yokuthintela, kunye nendlela yokuvavanya.
IMalariya: Isifunxi-gazi Esinokonakalisa Amalungu Akho
Imalariya sisifo esichaphazela izigidi zabantu kwihlabathi jikelele.Ibangelwa zizifunxi-gazi ezincinane ezingena emzimbeni womntu ngokulunywa yingcongconi eyosulelekileyo.Ezi zifunxi-gazi ziya esibindini, apho ziye zanda zize zihlasele iiseli ezibomvu zegazi.Oku kunokubangela umkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, ukugodola, ukugabha, kunye nezinye iimpawu.
- Ngo-2021, phantse isiqingatha sabemi behlabathi babesemngciphekweni wesifo seengcongconi.
- Ngaloo nyaka, bekukho abantu abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-247 abanesifo seengcongconi ehlabathini lonke.
- Inani eliqikelelwayo lokusweleka kwesifo seengcongconi limi kuma-619 000 ngo-2021.
- Ummandla wase-Afrika we-WHO uthwele isabelo esikhulu ngokungenakulinganiswa somthwalo wesifo seengcongconi kwihlabathi jikelele.Ngo-2021, iNgingqi yayilikhaya kwi-95% yeemeko zemalariya kunye ne-96% yokusweleka kwemalariya.Abantwana abangaphantsi kwe-5 babalelwa malunga ne-80% yabo bonke abantu ababulawa yimalariya kwiNgingqi.
Uphawu lweMalariya
Ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo zemalariya yifiva, intloko ebuhlungu kunye nengqele.
Iimpawu zikholisa ukuqala phakathi kweentsuku ezili-10-15 zokulunywa yingcongconi eyosulelekileyo.
Iimpawu zisenokuba buthathaka kwabanye abantu, ngakumbi kwabo babenosulelo lwemalariya ngaphambili.Kuba ezinye iimpawu zemalariya azicacanga,ukuvavanywa kwangoko kubalulekile.
Ezinye iintlobo zemalariya zinokubangela ukugula okuqatha nokufa.Iintsana, abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo, abahambi kunye nabantu abane-HIV okanye i-AIDS basengozini enkulu.Iimpawu ezimandundu ziquka:
- ukudinwa okugqithisileyo kunye nokudinwa
- ukungakwazi ukuqonda
- ukuxhuzula okuninzi
- ubunzima bokuphefumla
- umchamo omnyama okanye onegazi
- ijaundice (amehlo atyheli kunye nolusu)
- ukopha okungaqhelekanga.
IDengue: Intsholongwane Enokonakalisa Imithambo yegazi Yakho
Idengue sesinye isifo esosulelwa ziingcongconi.Ibangelwa yintsholongwane echaphazela igazi lomntu.Isenokubangela iimpawu ezifana nesifo seengcongconi, ezifana nomkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, izihlunu namalungu, kunye nerhashalala.Maxa wambi, idengue inokuba mandundu ize ibangele idengue eqatha, nto leyo esichengeni sobomi enokonakalisa imithambo yegazi, amalungu nengqondo.Idengue ayinalo unyango okanye isitofu sokugonya, kodwa inokulawulwa ngononophelo oluxhasayo olufana nolwelo kunye nezidambisi-ntlungu.Idengue yingxaki yehlabathi lonke echaphazela malunga nesiqingatha sabemi behlabathi, ingakumbi kwimimandla ekweleenjiko neyeetropiki.Ixhaphake kakhulu kwiindawo ezisezidolophini nakwimimandla esezidolophini, apho iingcongconi zizalela kumanzi amileyo.Idengue ngoyena nobangela wokugula nokufa kwabantwana kwiindawo ezithile zaseAsia naseLatin America.
Kuvela ukuba ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kunokuququzelela unyango lwezigulane kwaye kuthintele isifo ukuba singabi nzima.
Ukufunyanwa ngokukhawuleza kweentsholongwane zesifo esosulelayo ebantwini nge-immunofluorescence methodology.
IeyosulelayoDiiaseasesTEstIixesha (I-FIA)
I-Aehealth ibonelela ngee-reagents zokuvavanya izifo ezahlukeneyo ezosulelayongenxasebenzisa on Fluorescence Immunoassay AnalyzerI-Lamuno X yokuxilongwa kunye nokuchwetheza izifo ezosulelayo.
Ziziphi izinto zokuvavanya ezinokukunceda ukufumanisa ngokukhawuleza
MalulwandleAg P.F/Pan
Test ngenxaP.Falciparum kunye nezinye iintlobo zeplasmodium
MalulwandleAgP.F/P.V
TEstngenxa Pi-lasmodiumFalciparum kunyePlasmodium vivax
Uvavanyo lwe-Malaria Ag PF/PV kunye ne-Malaria Ag PF/Pan luvavanyo olukhawulezayo, olunobulunga kunye nolwahlukileyo lokubona i-Plasmodium falciparum antigen (PF), iPlasmodium vivax antigen (PV)
kunye ne-pan malaria (i-Non-Pf malaria) kwiisampuli zegazi elipheleleyo lomntu.Ilungele ukufunyaniswa okusemgangathweni kwePlasmodiun falciparum antigen kunye nePlasmodium vivax antigen kwisampulu yegazi elipheleleyo labantu abaneempawu kunye neempawu zemalariya.Inokwenza i-diagbosis encedisayo ye-Plasmodiun falciparum kunye ne-Plasmodium vivax.
I-Dengue NS1 Antigen
Igazi elipheleleyo/iSerum/ikhasethi yovavanyo lwePlasma luvavanyo lwe-immunochromatographic eyenzelwe ukufunyaniswa komgangatho we-antigen ye-dengue virus ye-NS1 kwigazi elipheleleyo lomntu, i-serum okanye i-plasma njengoncedo ekuxilongweni kosulelo lwe-Dengue kwangoko.
Fluorescence Immunoassay Analyzer(LamunoX)
I-Fluorescence Immunoassay Analyzer Lamuno X uyilo lwemilo edibeneyo ivumela ukuba isetyenziswe ngokuguquguqukayo.Ibhetri eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kunye nomshicileli, inokusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezininzi.Uyilo lojongano lokusebenza olwenziwe ngabantu lwenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa.Iyakwazi ukubona izinto ezininzi ngexesha elinye.Iprojekthi nganye inokufumana umphumo kwimizuzu eyi-15 ngokukhawuleza.Uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo oluneziphumo ezikhawulezileyo.Ukuchaneka kwakhona kuthathelwa ingqalelo ngelixa uqinisekisa isantya.
Qhagamshelana ngoku ukufumana izaphulelo ezingakumbi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-19-2023